The Maltese is a member of the bichon family and is one of the oldest European breeds. Maltese has a beautiful mantel of long, silky, white hair, this is his crowning glory. Maltese is gentle-mannered and affectionate, yet playful and full of animation. Despite their size, they possess the vigor needed for an excellent companion. The Maltese is intelligent and easy to train but is very strong-willed. They enjoy being groomed, petted and fondled.

Size of Male: Height: 9-10 inches Weight: 4-7 pounds

Size of Female: Height: 9-10 inches Weight: 4-7 pounds

Temperament

The Maltese is spirited, lively and playful. Maltese are gentle, loving, trusting and devoted to their owner. Maltese is highly intelligent. Maltese are good at learning tricks if they feel sufficiently rewarded. Bold and quick to sound the alarm in case of suspicious noises. It is a classical companion dog; graceful and lovable. They do well with other animals. Maltese love to play outdoors but have a tendency for jumping in puddles. A bath must follow, however, afterwards. These dogs can be snappish with inconsiderate children and may be difficult to housebreak. Sometimes they are picky eaters. Include small biscuits and dry dog food in this breed’s regular diet to help the teeth stay strong and healthy. Do not over-pamper or overprotect these little dogs, for some become unstable, and some may become jealous of visitors.

Living Conditions

The Maltese is a good dog for apartment life. Maltese are very active indoors and will do okay without a yard. However, do make sure they are exercising enough and have plenty of socialization opportunities when they are still young.

Upkeep

The exercise requirements of the Maltese are easily met with indoor games, a romp in the yard or a short walk on leash. Despite its coat, the Maltese is not an outdoor dog. The coat of Maltese needs combing every one or two days; show coats may be “wrapped” for protection. The white coat may be difficult to keep clean in some areas. Pets may be clipped for easier care, but then the essential trait of the breed would be lost.

Health

Major concerns: none

Minor concerns: patellar luxation, open fontanel, hypoglycemia, hydrocephalus, distichiasis, entropion

Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years